PORT-AU-PRINCE.— The Haitian government expressed its satisfaction following the adoption, this Tuesday, by the United Nations Security Council, of a resolution approving the transformation of the Multinational Security Support Mission (MMSS) into a strengthened international force. This new mission, which could mobilize up to 5,500 police and military personnel, has the primary objective of combating armed gangs and restoring public security in Haiti.
In an official statement, Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé called this decision a major step forward in the partnership between Haiti and the international community. He emphasized that it constitutes proof of constant solidarity from partners towards the Haitian people, who have been facing generalized insecurity for several years, weakening institutions, paralyzing the economy, and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
Articulated and Targeted Words of Recognition
The government's official statement extended particular thanks to several actors who played a decisive role in the adoption of this resolution. The United States is cited for its leading role in the conception of the initiative, while Panama is praised for its active cooperation. UN Secretary-General António Guterres as well as all members of the Security Council were also thanked for their constant support.
The Haitian government also expressed its gratitude to Kenya, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Organization of American States (OAS), as well as the Standing Group (composed of El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Jamaica, and the Bahamas) for their commitment. The statement also notes the importance of the abstention of Russia and China, which allowed the adoption of the text without a veto.
This New International Mission Will Be Equipped with a Support Office
The new international force will not be deployed alone. It will be accompanied by a UN Support Office responsible for ensuring coordination, logistics, and the effectiveness of operations on the ground. According to Haitian authorities, this configuration constitutes an indispensable strategic lever to contain gang violence, secure urban areas, and protect the civilian population.
While the Haitian government reaffirmed its willingness to cooperate fully with this mission, it emphasized that this partnership must be conducted with respect for national sovereignty. “The ultimate goal remains the restoration of trust in state institutions and the construction of a more stable and prosperous future for the country,” insisted the Prime Minister.
A Decisive Step, But Challenges Remain Significant
The adoption of this new mission is perceived as a decisive step in Haiti's stabilization efforts. However, observers emphasize that its effectiveness will depend on several factors: the speed of deployment, the capacity for coordination with the Haitian National Police (PNH), as well as the accompaniment of a comprehensive plan for institutional strengthening and socio-economic development.
In a context where armed gangs still control a large part of the capital and several strategic axes, the success of this international mission remains a vital issue for the survival of the Haitian state and the security of its population.
Jean Mapou